Chapter 2Verse 46 of 72

Bhagavad Gita 2.46

यावानर्थ उदपाने सर्वतः सम्प्लुतोदके । तावान्सर्वेषु वेदेषु ब्राह्मणस्य विजानतः ॥

yāvān artha udapāne sarvataḥ samplutodake | tāvān sarveṣu vedeṣu brāhmaṇasya vijānataḥ ||

Translation

As much use as there is in a well, when there is a flood of water everywhere, so much use is there in all the Vedas to a brahmin who knows.

The image is famous. A well is useful when water is scarce. When water is everywhere, the well becomes a curiosity. The Vedas, Krishna says, are the well; brahman, the realized state, is the flood. The verse is not anti-scripture. It is locating the place where scripture stops being primary. Shankara reads the analogy as conservative: until the flood, the well does its work, and the well must be respected. The flood does not abolish the well; the well becomes secondary in the presence of the flood. Use the books until the books are no longer what you need.

Reflection

What book or framework are you still using after the thing it pointed at has arrived?

Read this verse in its chapter: Chapter Two

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